Removed
Did you know that Trotsky was not the first revolutionary to affiliate with or call for the creation of the Fourh International? The leader of the British Left Communists in the 1920s, Sylvia Pankhurst, began as a suffragette in the struggle to give women the right to vote. She later connected this to the wider struggle of equality between classes. As early as 1921, she wrote of breaking from the Third International, of the founding of the Fourth International being inevitable. On Jan. 7, 1922, she wrote:
“We are happier in the young rebel Fourth International than we should be in the Third, which has gone back on itself into a premature decay.”
Had she gained a sufficient following, the Russian Revolution may have been saved, Hitler’s rise to power prevented, and World War II replaced by Western European revolution to unite the continent. She was isolated, however, moved to Italy, fought to save Ethopian culture from the Italian invasion, and became a friend and advisor to the Emperor of Ethiopia. Ethiopia was the only African country never turned into a colony.
The real struggles of the workers and the oppressed nations found leaders in genuine communists with a small c. They believed not in party allegiance at all costs, but a fight for the unity and progress of all humanity. Party building certainly aided against isolation, but the isolation that conquered certain leaders can equally be blamed on the leftist hope of compromise with party bureacracy where none existed.
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